Hobane, Joang, Eng ka Sejeremane

Sejeremane: ke puo ea mofuta ofe?

Puo Lelapa
Lelapa: Indo-European
Sehlopha se nyane: Lelapa la puo ea Sejeremane
Sleeve: Lipuo tsa Bophirimela

Sejeremane ke e 'ngoe ea lipuo tsa setso tse buuoang ke batho ba ka bang limilione tse lekholo lefats'eng la Bophirimela. Ntle le moo, Sejeremane se buuoa Alsace-Lorraine ea Fora e ka Bochabela le libaka tsa Alto Adige tsa Leboea la Italy, hammoho le Bochabela Belgium, Luxembourg le Liechtenstein. Ho na le batho ba ka bang milione e le 'ngoe kapa halofo ba buang Sejeremane USA, le batho ba likete tse makholo a mahlano Canada le likolone tse kholo tsa Amerika Boroa le hole joalo ka Namibia le Kazakhstan.

Joalo ka lipuo tse ling tsa puo ea Sejeremane, Sejeremane ke setho sa lelapa la puo ea Indo-Europe. Sistimi ea ho ngola ea Jeremane e lula e le teng khafetsa, empa maleme a buuoang a fapana haholo mme ka linako tse ling esita le mathata a kang likheo tsa puisano a ka hlaha. Maleme ana a arotsoe ka lihlopha tse peli, Sejeremane se Phahameng le Sejeremane se tlase: Ho buuoa Sejeremane se phahameng (Hochdeutsch) maralleng a phahameng a boroa. Puo ena e sebelisoa e le puo e tloaelehileng e ngotsoeng, haholo-holo libukeng, likoranteng, esita le libakeng tseo ho buuoang lipuo tse ngata tsa Jeremane e tlase. Puo e tlase ea Jeremane e buuoa mabalane a leboea mme sistimi ea molumo e haufi le Senyesemane. Mohlala, joalo ka ha ho bonoa mantsoeng 'monyako' (monyako-Holimo Jeremane: Type) le 'eten' (ho ja-YA: essen).

Ka tloaelo, e ne e ngotsoe ka Sejeremane lekholong la 14th ka setaele sa Gothic se tsejoang e le 'Fraktur'. Empa II. Nakong e latelang Ntoa ea II ea Lefatše, Fraktur e ile ea nkeloa sebaka haholo ke litlhaku tsa Selatine tse sebelisoang ho pholletsa le Europe Bophirimela. Sengoloa sa Selatine se kenyelletsa lengolo le le leng feela "b" kapa habeli 's'. U ka sebelisa tlhaku j joalo ka y (mohlala, ja-yes); tlhaku w as v (weiss-white); Lengolo v le bitsoa f (vier-four). Ntle le moo, joalo ka sy syllable sh (Schnee-snow); Sesebelisoa sa st se bitsoa sht (Strasse-street) le senoko sa sp e le shp (sprechen-to speak). Letšoao feela la fonotiki ke ntlha e habeli (Rücken-back) e behiloeng ho litlhaku a, o le u. Sejeremane ke eona feela puo eo mabitso ohle a qalang ka eona ka tlhaku e kholo.

Kaha Senyesemane ke lelapa la puo ea Sejeremane, ha ho makatse ho bona ho tšoana hoa mantsoe a lipuo tseo ka bobeli. Mantsoe 'monoana, letsoho, botoro, lesale, lebitso, mofuthu le bofofu' a bolela hantle seo ba se bolelang ka Senyesemane ka Sejeremane. Mantsoe a mang a Sejeremane a tšoanang haholo le Senyesemane: Vater (ntate-ntate), Mutter (mme-mme), Freund (motsoalle-motsoalle), Gott (God-God), Licht (light-light), Wasser (water-su Feur (mollo-mollo), Silber (silevera-silevera), Brot (bohobe ba bohobe), Milch (lebese la lebese), Fisch (tlhapi ea tlhapi), Apfel (apole-apole), Buch (buka ea libuka), gout (e ntle), e tlase (ea khale), kalt (serame se batang) le blau (putsoa-putsoa). Mantsoe a Sejeremane a sa tsoa hlaha ka Senyesemane: Schnitzel, sauerkraut, pumpernickel, kindergarten, dachshund, poodle, yodel, lager, ersatz, edelweiss, meerschaum, wanderlust, hinterland le blizkrieg. Mantsoe a Frankfurther le hamburger a tsoa metseng ea Jeremane ea Frankfurt le Hamburg.

“Almanca” kelimesi diğer dillerde çok çeşitli biçimlerde görülür. Almanca'da 'deutsch', İtalyanca'da 'tedesco', İskandinav dillerinde 'tysk' ve Rusça'da 'nemetsky'

Hobaneng Majeremane?

Mananeo a mangata a thuto a lebelletseng kapa a khothaletsang Sejeremane a kenyelletsa anatomy, bonono, nalane, biochemistry, biology, biomedical fisiks, botaniki, k'hemistri, boqapi, boenjiniere, litlhahlobo tsa lifilimi, liphatsa tsa lefutso, puo ea lipuo, logic le mahlale a mahlale, biology ea limolek'hule, 'mino, ho na le lipatlisiso , filosofi, saense ea tlhaho, fisiks, fisioloji, lithuto tsa bolumeli le thuto ea liphoofolo.
Sejeremane ke puo ea bohlokoa haholo ho European Union le mebarakeng e hola ka potlako ea Europe Bohareng le Bochabela.
Batho ba bangata ha ba tsebe hore Sejeremane ke puo e buuoang haholo Europe.
U ba le setso se khahlisang se nang le nalane e telele le lineano tse ngata tse khahlisang.
U tla ba le monyetla oa ho lekola baetsi ba litšoantšo ba Jeremane, libini, boramahlale le bahlalefi.
Joaloka moithuti oa sekolo se phahameng, o ka nka karolo mananeong a phapanyetsano ea baithuti kapa oa fumana monyetla oa ho kopana le baithuti ba bangata ba Majeremane likolong. Sejeremane ke puo ea mahlale, mahlale, khoebo, lingoliloeng, 'mino, ho penta le nalane. Linaha tse buang Sejeremane ke libaka tse ntle ka ho fetisisa le tse khahlisang ho etela.

Moruo

Jeremane e bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ho litho tse leshome le metso e mehlano tsa European Union mme e tsetela haholo Europe Bochabela, Asia le Latin America.
Sejeremane ke puo ea khoebo ea European Union mme e bohlokoa haholo joalo ka puo ea borokho ho linaha tse fetileng tsa Bloc ea Bochabela.
Sejeremane le Sejapane ke puo ea ho leka lihlahisoa tse ncha tsa Microsoft tse tla lokolloa. Jeremane le China li amohela mekete e mengata ea khoebo ho pota lefatše, 'me lipontšo tsa khoebo ke eona tsela e phethahetseng ea ho rekisa lihlahisoa eseng feela ho amohela linaha, empa le ho barekisi ho potoloha le lefatše.

Meputso ea Nobel
Bohlokoa ba Sejeremane ha bo felle feela molemong oa moruo. Litlhahlobo tsa moputso oa Nobel li bontša hore batho ba bangata ba hlahelletseng ba tsoang linaheng tse ling ba fumane thuto liunivesithing tsa Jeremane. Ntle le moo, bo-rasaense ba 21 ba linaha tse tharo tse kholo tse buang Sejeremane ba filoe likhau tsa fisiks, tse 30 ka k'hemistri le tse 25 ho tsa bongaka. Kakaretso ea bangoli ba 9 ba Majeremane le ba Switzerland ba ile ba fuoa likhau tsa Nobel lebaleng la lingoliloeng, 'me ka kakaretso ho ile ha fuoa' Likhau tsa Khotso 'tse 7 tsa Jeremane le tsa Austria.

Tsamaea
Ho etela ke indasteri ea boithabiso le lichelete. Bahahlauli ba Jeremane ba na le chelete e lekaneng ho reka lintho ha ba le leetong. Ntle le moo, linaha tse buang Sejeremane ke tse ling tsa libaka tse tsebahalang haholo bakeng sa baeti. Haeba u etela Japane 'me Senyesemane sa hau ha se hantle, leka Sejeremane. Hobane 68% ea baithuti ba Majapane ba ithuta Sejeremane.

Linaheng tseo ho sa tsejoeng Senyesemane, ho tseba Sejeremane hangata ho ka ba molemo. Basebetsi ba khutlang Jeremane ke mohloli o motle bakeng sa sena, hobane o ka buisana habonolo le bona ka puo ea bona ea bobeli, Sejeremane. Ho hahlaula Europe ho nolofalloa haholo ka tsebo ea puo ea Sejeremane. Ho ea ka Ofisi ea Kantle ho Naha ea Jeremane, Sejeremane se ntse se fetoha sa bohlokoa joalo ka puo ea kantle ho naha ea Europe Bohareng le Bochabela. 49% ea baithuti ba likolo tsa mathomo tsa Europe Bochabela ba khetha Sejeremane mme 44% ba khetha Senyesemane. Palo ea baithuti ba Jeremane Czech Republic e eketsehile ka 33% lilemong tse 'ne tse fetileng kaha Serussia ha e sa hlokahala. Linaha tse ngata li na le tebello e khahlisang ho bahahlauli ba Jeremane. Ka hona, kae kapa kae moo u eang Europe, ho ka khonahala hore u amoheloe ka tsebo ea Sejeremane.

lipapali
Majeremane a bonts'a boteng ba bohlokoa lefats'eng la lipapali. Jeremane e hapile Mohope oa Europe ka lekhetlo la boraro bolo ea maoto mme ea fihla likhau tsa bobeli tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lipapaling tsa Liolimpiki tsa 1996. Ntle le moo, Rephabliki ea Federal e hapile likhau tse phahameng ka ho fetisisa lipapaling tsa Liolimpiki tsa 1998. Nalane ea Mohope oa Lefatše oa bolo ea maoto, Jeremane e fihletse makhaola-khang ho feta naha efe kapa efe. Brazil e nkile sehlooho se hapileng ka ho fetisisa. Ehlile, tenese ke papali e 'ngoe eo Majeremane a ipabolang ho eona. Ntle le moo, baatlelete ba tsoang linaheng tse buang Sejeremane ka tloaelo ba etella pele ho theleliseng lehloa le phahameng, moo Sejeremane e leng puo e ka sehloohong lebaleng lena.

Boithabiso ba Botho
Boithabiso ba motho bo akaretsa libaka tse ngata, mme Jeremane e ntse e tsoela pele ho fana ka maikutlo a mangata ka eona. Baithuti ba mmino ba tsebang puo ea baqapi ba hloahloa ba sebelisa monyetla oa ho etela malapa a bona le ho tsamaea litoropong le merung ea bona. Ka mohlala, Beethoven's 6th Symphony e ngotsoe haufi le Vienna. Sebini se jeleng lijo tsa mantsiboea tsa Viennese mme o buile le Maustria o utloisisa Beethoven hantle mme o ikutloa a hokahane le 'mino oa hae ka matla.

Bangoli ba bangata ba libini le libini tse tummeng lefats'eng la bophirima ba tsoa linaheng tse buang Sejeremane. Vienna, motse-moholo oa Austria, e bile setsi sa 'mino lefatšeng ka makholo a lilemo.Lingoliloeng tsa Jeremane li ruile ebile li matla. Bangoli ba bangata ba tsebahalang lefatšeng ke Majeremane mme ho bala mosebetsi oa bona ka puo ea bona ea mantlha ke boiphihlelo bo tebileng haholo.

Tsebo ea Sejeremane ha e fe motho melao-motheo e ruileng ea bongoli le mahlale empa hape e mo nolofalletsa ho tseba ka tse ling tsa hajoale, moruo, lipolotiki le setso.

Sejeremane ke e 'ngoe ea lipuo tse tsebahalang haholo tsa kantle ho naha ho ithuta lefats'eng ka bophara. Lefatše le bona bohlokoa ba Sejeremane. Re phela sechabeng sa bokahohleng 'me re tlameha ho sheba ho feta ba re potileng. Re hloka ho bona setšoantšo se felletseng.

Linaha tse ka sehloohong moo ho buuoang Sejeremane:
Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Namibia, Romania, Switzerland le Amerika.

Sejeremane sa Machabeng
Sejeremane ke puo ea habo ea batho ba ka bang limilione tse 100. E buuoa haholo-holo Jeremane, Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg le Liechtenstein. Hape ke puo ea matsoalloa a batho ba bangata libakeng tse nyane tsa boahelani tsa Belgium, Fora le Leboea la Italy. Sejeremane se buuoa e le puo ea bobeli linaheng tse ngata tsa Europe Bochabela, moo ka makholo a lilemo setso le puo ea Jeremane li nkileng karolo e kopanyang. Sena se entse hore Sejeremane e be puo e buuoang ho fetisisa Europe ka nako e telele. Puo ena e buuoa hape libakeng tse ling tse ikemetseng tsa lefats'e; mohlala, libakeng tse fapaneng tsa Amerika Boroa. Sejeremane hajoale e bohlokoa haholo, ka lebaka la boemo ba moruo ba Jeremane. Jeremane e na le moruo oa bohlokoahali le o etelletseng pele ho EU. Ho EU, bohlokoa ba Sejeremane joalo ka puo ea puisano bo ntse bo eketseha, haholoholo ho kenella ha Austria ho EU ka 1995, e bileng le tšusumetso e kholo. Le lefats'eng la lipapali, karolo e buang Sejeremane ea hlahella. Ho bolo ea maoto, nalaneng ea mohope oa lefats'e, Jeremane e nkile karolo ho makhaola-khang ho feta naha efe kapa efe, mme Brazil feela e bile naha e nang le linaha tse ngata.

Mantsoe a Sejeremane a shebahalang joalo ka Senyesemane
Libui tsa Senyesemane li kopana le mantsoe a sebelisitsoeng ka Sejeremane joalo ka Senyesemane. Lebaka ke hobane ba tsoa lelapeng le le leng la puo.

Mantsoe a mang a Sejeremane Maetsi a mang a Sejeremane Likarabo tse ling tsa Sejeremane

Haus = ntlo (ntlo)
singen = ho bina (ho re)
mofuthu = mofuthu
Buch = buka (buka)
schwimmen = ho sesa
kalt = ho bata
Sehlopha = sehlopha (sehlopha)
trinken = ho noa
jung = mocha (mocha)
Mobu = mobu, setereke (mobu)
washen = ho hlatsoa
alt = khale (khale)
Lehlabathe = lehlabathe (lehlabathe)
sitzen = ho lula
sootho = sootho (sootho)
Sefuba = sefefo (sefefo)
kommen = ho tla
blau = putsoa (putsoa)
Wurm = seboko se lemosa = ho lemosa (ho lemosa)
grün = botala (botala)
Letsoho = letsoho (letsoho)
helfen = ho thusa (ho thusa)
dumm = hlokang kelello (hlokang kelello)
Letsoho = letsoho (letsoho)
organisieren = ho hlophisa
windig = moea o fokang moea (moea o matla)
Monoana = monoana (monoana)
Lesale = lesale (lesale)
Knie = lengole (lengole)

Mohlomong ha u tsebe hore mantsoe a kaholimo a hlile a tsoa ho Sejeremane.

Ho ithuta puo e ncha ke tsela e thabisang ea ho ntlafatsa bophelo ba hau. Sejeremane ke puo e ts'oanang le Senyesemane, lipuo tsena ka bobeli li ipapisitse le semelo le motheo o tšoanang oa puo. Mantsoe le likhopolo tse ngata li atile. Motho e mong le e mong ea buang Senyesemane o se a ntse a tseba mantsoe a mangata a Sejeremane: Ball, beginnen, bringen, finden, monoana, letsoho, kindergarten, land, mann, bonolo, singen, still, wild, wind, mariha.