MAHLOMOLA MOTS'OANE

TLHOKOMELISO E MOLEMO KE ENG?
Mohopolo oa ho loka ke mohopolo o amohelehang le o amohelehang sechabeng o khahlano le ho hong kapa motho o thehiloeng ho melao ea boitšoaro kapa e tloaelehileng. Ho hlalosa mohopolo ona ka mantsoe a akaretsang; kakaretso ea lithahasello tse sirelelitsoeng ke molao.



LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO?

E kenyeletsa batho bohle ho fapana le sechaba se le seng. E bontša hore batho ba tlameha ho fuoa litokelo tse itseng hobane ke batho. Ka mantsoe a mang, tumelo, morabe, bong, lilemo, tumelo, tšimoloho ea morabe, joalo ka ho se natse litokelo tsohle tsa botho, li fuoe litokelo tsohle tsa botho. Ona ke mosebetsi o kopaneng oa 3 oa litokelo tsa mantlha tsa botho. Tsena ke: ho thibela ho hloka toka, ho sireletsa le ho thusa ba pepesetsoang ho hloka toka. Litokelo tsa botho; Ke litokelo tsa mantlha tseo batho ka bomong ba nang le tsona ebile ba lokela ho ba le tsona ho tloha ha ba hlaha le litokelo tseo batho ka bomong ba ka sirelletsang lithahasello tsa bona le tsa sechaba.
Litokelo tsa botho li bontša maemo a hlokahalang ho sireletsa seriti sa motho le litekanyetso tsa batho le ho phela ka botho. Litokelo tsa botho; lipolotiki, molao, tokoloho, tumelo, puisano, botho, ho se hlokofatso, ho ba moahi, tokoloho ea ho bua. Ntle le litokelo tsena, ba na le litokelo tse joalo ka meputso e nepahetseng, mokhatlo oa basebetsi, lits'ebeletso tsa bophelo bo botle, bophelo ba ho intlafatsa le ho se khethollo. Litokelo tsa mantlha tsa botho li kenyelletsa thibelo ea tlhokofatso le tšoaro e mpe le thibelo ea khethollo. Litokelo tse joalo ka bokhoba le mosebetsi o qobelloang, tokelo ea ho ba le lelapa le tokelo ea ho phela ka toka. Ho amoheloa hore batho bohle ba lekana ho latela litokelo, seriti le ho lekana ka tokoloho.
Litokelo tsa mantlha tsa botho ke litokelo tse akaretsang tse sirelelitsoeng ke litsamaiso tsa molao. Ke litokelo tse hlokahalang hore batho ba pholohe. Litokelo tsena lia hlokahala bakeng sa batho ho fihlela litlhoko tsa bona tsa bophelo le tsa batho.
Litokelo tsa botho e le motheo; ho phela, thuto, tikoloho e hloekileng, bophelo bo botle, bolulo, phepo e nepahetseng, ts'ireletso, ts'ireletso ea botho, khokahano, tumelo le letsoalo, thepa, boinotšing, boipelaetso, lekhetho, moahi le litokelo tsa ho khetha le ho khethoa.
Ho a khonahala ho arola mohopolo oa litokelo tsa botho ka mekhahlelo e meraro. Ea pele ke moloko oa pele oa litokelo tsa botho. Moelelong ona, litokelo tsa botho; mahala ebile e lekane. Sechaba ke tšimoloho ea borena. Batho ba na le litokelo tse fapaneng tsa tlhaho. Litokelo tsena tsa tlholeho ke; tokoloho, thepa, tšireletseho. Hape ke liketso tse kotsi tse ka haneloang. Hape, motho e mong le e mong o na le molato ho fihlela a netefatsoa. Bochaba, puo ea naha, setso le ho amohela 'muso le tsona li nakong ena. Moloko oa bobeli litokelo tsa botho; e bua ka litokelo tsa moruo, tsa kahisano le setso, ho fapana le moloko oa pele. Haholo-holo, moloko oa bobeli oa litokelo o qalile ho hlaha kamora phetoho ea 17 ea Mphalane. Litokelo tsa moloko oa bobeli li kenyelletsa tokelo ea motho ea ho tseba bokamoso ba hae. Kamora nako, moloko oa boraro oa litokelo tsa botho o kenyelelitsoe Kopanong ea Europe ea Litokelo tsa Botho. Ha e le 1987, Lekhotla la Europe la Litokelo tsa Botho le fuoe litokelo tsa kopo ea motho ka mong. Ntle le meloko e 'meli ea pele ea litokelo tsa botho tsa moloko oa boraro, ho bohlokoa ho sheba litokelo tse fuoeng. Ha re sheba litokelo tsena, re phela tikolohong e nang le khotso, re netefatsa taolo ea molao, e busang ho latela litlhoko tsa molao oa molao, ho theoa hoa tekano lipakeng tsa banna le basali, ho phela tikolohong e phetseng hantle, hlompho ea litokelo tsa bana, puo, setso, joalo ka litokelo tsa litokelo joalo ka litokelo tsa litokelo joalo ka tokelo ea ho aroloa. e koahela.
Ho sheba litokomane tse theang motheo oa litokelo tsa botho; 10 ea December Phatlalatso e Akaretsang ea Litokelo tsa Botho ea 1948 le 04 li theha Tumellano ea Europe ea Litokelo tsa Botho ea November 1950. Turkey e saena tumellano ena xnumx't le e se e le karolo ea molao tse ruuoang.

LITLHAKISO TSA LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO LE MAHALA

E 'ngoe ea lintlha tse ka boleloang ka litokelo tsa botho ke litaba tse amanang le ho lekanyetsoa ha litokelo tsa mantlha le tokoloho. Pele ho tsohle, ha ho na lithibelo le liphetoho tse ka etsoang ho thibelo ea tlhokofatso. Ka nako e ts'oanang, melao-motheo ea bokhoba, mosebetsi o qobelloang le ho fuoa likotlo tsa lefa, esita le maemong a ntoa kapa boemo ba tšohanyetso, e amoheloa e le litokelo tse sa thibeloang. Sebakeng moo moeli o lokelang ho etsoa, ​​moeli oa tsena o lokela ho ba molao. Mme haeba lintlha tse bakang thibelo li nyamela, meeli ea bona e lokela ho felisoa.

TLHOKOMELISO LITLHAKISO

Kamora ho phatlalatsoa ha 10 ke Seboka se Akaretsang sa Machaba a Kopaneng ka la XDUMX, 1948 April 6 e ntšitse Phatlalatso ea Litokelo tsa Botho kamora qeto ea Lekhotla la Matona. Mme phatlalatso Phatlalatso e entsoeng ka sengoloa sa 1969 e akaretsa hantle hore motho e mong le e mong o lekane. Moelelong ona, e bua ka tšoaro e lekanang ea batho bohle ho sa tsotelehe puo, tumelo, morabe, leloko, setso le lilemo.

MOSEBETSI OA HO SEBELISA LITLHAKISO TSA BOPHELO

Litokelo tsa botho li sebetsa molemong oa ho sireletsa, ho boloka le ho fana ka boteng ba litokelo tsena ho e mong le e mong. Ho ahlola ho tsoa mekhatlong ena; Amnesty International, Tokelo ea Litokelo tsa Botho, Khomishene ea Machabeng ea Bitsebi ba Molao, Sehlopha sa Machaba sa PEN, Komiti ea Sefapano se Sefubelu sa Machabeng, Mokhatlo oa Machaba oa Litokelo tsa Botho.

Litokelo Tsa Botho le TURKEY

Mabapi le litokelo tsa botho naheng ya rona e le eona e se e ile a bolela hore Molao oa Motheo oa Rephabliki ea Turkey ka 1982 e hlompha molao litokelo tsa botho. Mohato oa pele o nkuoeng kamora ho saena tokomane ena ho 1954 5 December 1990 e nkile molao 3686. Ka hona, Khomishene ea Tlhahlobo ea Litokelo tsa Botho e thehiloe kahare ho TGNA. Ha ho tluoa ho 1991, Letona la Naha le abetsoe ho hlokomela le ho hokahanya litokelo tsa botho. Ha e le 1993, Mokhatlo oa Litokelo tsa Botho o thehiloe ka Molao oa Molao. Leha ho le joalo, ka lebaka la ho felisoa ke Lekhotla la Molao oa Motheo, e ile ea fetoha e sa sebetseng. Ebe ho 1994, Moeletsi oa Hlooho ea Litokelo tsa Botho le Boto ea Boeletsi e Phahameng ea Litokelo tsa Botho e ile ea latela ho felisoa ha boto ena ho 1996.
Ha e le ka April 1997, Tonakholo ea Matona a Khabane e fanoe, Lekhotla le Phahameng la Litokelo tsa Botho le thehiloe. Kamora tse ntšetso-pele tsena, Komiti ea 4 mabapi le Lilemo tse Sekete tsa Thuto ea Litokelo tsa Botho ka June 1998; E thehiloe kamora ho phatlalatsoa ho Gazette e Ikhethileng. Ka selemo sa 2000, Boto ea Litokelo tsa Botho ea Litereke le Litereke e se e thehiloe.
Boto ea Litokelo tsa Botho ea Litereke le Litereke e thehiloe le Molaoana o phatlalalitsoeng ho Gazette e Ralileng ea la XDUMX mme o bile o letsetse 2 ho netefatsa tšireletso ea Litokelo tsa Botho le ho thibela tlolo ea molao. Ntle le moo, ho thehiloe likarolo tsa litokelo tsa botho ka har'a litsi le mekhatlo e fapaneng. Ha e le 2000, Mopresidente oa Litokelo tsa Botho o thehiloe kahare ho likarolo tse kholo tsa ts'ebeletso ka har'a mokhatlo o bohareng oa Barbakan. Likhatisong tse ling tsa molao ona, ho thehiloe Boto e Phahameng ea Litokelo tsa Botho le Boto ea Boeletsi ea Litokelo tsa Botho. Litletlebo tsa Litokelo tsa Botho tsa Batho li thehiloe.



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